HierSynth
Hierarchical Synthesis is a computational
framework for representing and automatically analysing hierarchical designs
in order to synthesis design insight.
HierSynth has been created to aid urban master planners in the process of
design evaluation. HierSynth is being developed and demonstrated in
collaboration with www.arup.com
HierSynth Architecture
The below diagram illustrates the HierSynth
architecture.
- Firstly one or more designs in the form of a Geographic Information
System database is identified along with input 3d models (which
HierSynth can generate from GIS data). In addition a number of analysis
scenarios are prepared, for example high and low carbon situations.
- These designs are then used to create the heart of HierSynth - a
HierSynthTree which is a hierarchical decomposition of the design,
perhaps by geographical enclosement. This tree is created from database
query nodes and templates instantiated for each design element. The
HierSynthTree is then annotated with the analysis to be run, each of
which is configured through a standard interface.
- Once created the HierSynthTree can be run automatically in four
steps. Firstly the scenarios are read in and evaluated. Secondly the
HierSynthTree is expanded by executing queries on design databases
instantiating templates for each design element. Thirdly the analysis
nodes are executed with external industry standard analysis tools being
run and results read back and stored within the HierSynthTree. Finally
an evaluation step occurs which evaluates each component and each
aggregation point under many disciplines to help the user identify
performance problems.
- HierSynth includes number of analysis tools and techniques such as
scope for the automatic creation of 3d walkthrough visualisations,
automatic graphs and interactive explorations of data.
- Finally from the data &
visualisations generated we aim to have given
the urban masterplanner greater insight into their design which would
not otherwise have been possible.
Key principles in the design of HierSynth were:
- Design Decomposition
- Design performance should be assessed on every level from city down to individual buildings.
- Interdisciplinary
- Sustainable design is inherently multi-disciplinary, thus HierSynth must include analyses and performance assessment from all disciplines.
- Automation
- A critical issue in urban master planning is
that whilst the design process may have many design cycles it is rare
to have more than two full analysis runs due to the length of time
analyses take. Once configured analysis runs and initial interpretation are automated giving dramatically faster design insight
- Performance Aggregation
- Given the wealth of design elements and
their analysis data generated from many disciplines it is critical that
each discipline provides performance metrics on each design element.
All such metrics should then be combined into a performance metric for
that design element. Following the design decomposition principle all
levels of the design should have similar performance aggregation
metrics aggregating the performance of contained design elements.
- Visualisation
- Urban master planning is a visual discipline, thus we integrated a 3d walkthrough engine.
For more info please e-mail David DOT Birch AT imperial.ac.uk